A Near-Solar Metallicity, Nitrogen-Deficient Lyman Limit Absorber Associated with two S0 Galaxies

نویسندگان

  • Edward B. Jenkins
  • David V. Bowen
  • Todd M. Tripp
  • Kenneth R. Sembach
چکیده

The UV spectrum of the bright quasar PHL 1811 at zem = 0.192 reveals a foreground gas system at z = 0.080923 with logN(H I) = 17.98 ± 0.05. We have determined the abundances of various atomic species in this system from a spectrum covering the wavelength range 1160 to 1730 Å recorded at 7 km s resolution by the E140M grating of STIS on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), supplemented by coverage at shorter wavelengths by the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer. The abundances of C II, Si II, S II and Fe II compared to that of O I indicate that a considerable fraction of the gas is in locations where the hydrogen is ionized. An oxygen abundance [O/H] = −0.19 ± 0.08 in the H Ibearing gas indicates that the chemical enrichment of the gas is unusually high for an extragalactic QSO absorption system. However, this same material has an unusually low abundance of nitrogen, [N/O] < −0.59, indicating that there may not have been enough time during this enrichment for secondary nitrogen to arise from low and intermediate mass stars. From the convergence of high Lyman series lines we can determine the velocity width of H I, and after correcting

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

THE ORIGIN OF A CHEMICALLY ENRICHED Lyα ABSORPTION SYSTEM AT z = 0.167 HSIAO-WEN CHEN and JASON X. PROCHASKA

We present the first detailed analysis of the chemical abundances, ionization state, and origin of a partial Lyman limit system (N(H I) ≈ 10 cm) at low redshift (z = 0.167 towards PKS0405−1219). Two galaxies at ≈ 70 h kpc projected distance to the QSO have been identified at the absorber redshift. We analyze an echelle spectrum of the QSO obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph a...

متن کامل

Ly Emission from a Lyman Limit Absorber at z = 3 . 036 ?

Deep, 17.8 hours, narrow band imaging obtained at the ESO 3.5m New Technology Telescope has revealed extended (galaxy sized) Ly emission from a high redshift Lyman limit absorber. The absorber is a zabs zem Lyman limit absorber seen in the spectrum of Q1205-30 at zem=3.036. The Ly luminosity of the emission line object is 12–14 1041 h 2 erg s 1 for m=1. The size and morphology of the Ly emitter...

متن کامل

The Most Metal-Rich Intervening Quasar Absorber Known

The metallicity in portions of high-redshift galaxies has been successfully measured thanks to the gas observed in absorption in the spectra of quasars, in the Damped Lyman-α systems (DLAs). Surprisingly, the global mean metallicity derived from DLAs is about 1/10th solar at 0<∼z<∼4 leading to the so-called “missing-metals problem”. In this paper, we present high-resolution observations of a su...

متن کامل

LSD : Lyman - break galaxies Stellar populations and Dynamics . I : Mass , metallicity and gas at z ∼ 3 . 1

We present the first results of a project, LSD, aimed at obtaining spatially-resolved, near-infrared spectroscopy of a complete sample of Lyman-Break Galaxies at z∼3. Deep observations with adaptive optics resulted in the detection of the main optical lines, such as [OII]λ3727, Hβ, and [OIII]λ5007, which are used to study sizes, SFRs, morphologies, gas-phase metallicities, gas fractions and eff...

متن کامل

Constraints on Early Nucleosynthesis from the Abundance Pattern of a Damped Lyα System At

We have investigated chemical evolution in the young universe by analysing the detailed chemical enrichment pattern of a metal-rich galaxy at high redshift. The recent detection of over 20 elements in the gas-phase of a damped Lyman-α absorber (DLA) at z = 2.626 represents an exciting new avenue for exploring early nucleosynthesis. Given a strict upper age of ∼ 2.5 Gyr and a gas-phase metallici...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005